Dental Implant

permanent and natural solution for missing teeth

Dental implants are a high-quality, permanent solution for replacing one or more teeth. 

They are small titanium screws that are implanted in the jawbone and serve as a replacement for the root of a lost tooth. A crown, bridge, or denture is then placed on the implant, depending on the patient’s needs. Implants are designed to look and function like natural teeth

How do dental implants work?

The implant is surgically placed into the jawbone, where it eventually integrates with the bone through a process called osseointegration (the fusion of the dental implant with the surrounding bone tissue in the jaw). This process makes the implant a solid and stable base for a prosthetic replacement. After the implant has grown into the bone (which usually takes several months), a crown, bridge, or denture is placed, completing the procedure.

advantages of dental implants:

  • Natural look and feel: implants look, feel and function like natural teeth, allowing patients to regain confidence and functionality in their daily lives;
  • Longevity and strength: with proper care, implants can last a lifetime;
  • Bone preservation: implants stimulate the jawbone, preventing its reabsorption and preserving facial structure;
  • Implants do not damage neighboring teeth: unlike bridges, implants do not require grinding of neighboring teeth, thus preserving healthy teeth.

Disadvantages of dental implants:

  • High cost: One of the main drawbacks of dental implants is their cost. Implants are more expensive than other tooth replacement options, such as bridges or dentures. The cost of implants includes not only the cost of the implant itself, but also the cost of the surgery, materials, and often multiple visits to the dentist. For many people, the cost can be a barrier, although the long-term value of the implant may justify the initial outlay.
  • Potential complications: Although dental implants are very successful, as with any surgical procedure, there is a risk of complications. Infection, nerve damage, sinus problems, and failure of the implant to integrate with the jawbone (osseointegration) are all possible complications. Also, people with certain medical conditions, such as diabetes or heart disease, may be at higher risk of complications.
  • Long-term recovery process: The dental implant procedure can take several months, including the time it takes for the implant to integrate with the bone. During this period, patients may experience discomfort, and sometimes a temporary prosthesis is required until the implant stabilizes. For those looking for a quick fix, this can be a significant drawback.
  • Demanding oral hygiene: While dental implants can improve oral hygiene, they also require strict care to prevent infection and ensure long-term health. Regular dental checkups, proper brushing and flossing are key to maintaining implants. Without proper care, peri-implantitis, an inflammatory disease, can occur and can compromise the success of the implant.
  • Restrictions in certain patients: Dental implants are not suitable for all patients. People with insufficient jawbone density, active gum disease, smokers, or those with certain medical conditions may not be good candidates for implants. In such cases, additional procedures, such as bone grafting, are required to allow for implant placement, which can further increase the cost and duration of the procedure.

Who is a candidate for dental implants?

Almost any adult who has lost one or more teeth can be a candidate for implants, but it is important that the patient has enough healthy jawbone for the implant to be placed. If there is a bone deficiency, additional procedures, such as bone grafting, are possible to create the conditions for the implant.

Types of implant-supported dentures:​

  • One tooth, one implant with crown is used to replace a single tooth;
  • Multiple teeth, implants can be used to attach a bridge, thus replacing multiple teeth without the need to grind down adjacent teeth;
  • Complete restoration (All-on-4/All-on-6), if all teeth are missing, the All-on-4 or All-on-6 method can be used, where all teeth in one jaw are replaced with four or six implants.

The dental implant procedure is a precise and detailed process that allows for the permanent replacement of lost teeth using titanium screws (implants) that are placed in the jawbone. Dental implants represent one of the safest and most long-term ways to restore the functionality and aesthetics of the oral cavity.

implant placement procedure

1. Initial consultation and planning
Health examination: The dentist first assesses the patient’s general health, checks the condition of the gums and jawbone, and discusses the patient’s wishes and needs.
X-rays and CT scans: Before deciding on the procedure, the dentist usually uses X-rays or 3D CT scans to assess the condition of the jawbone and precisely plan where the implant will be placed. These images help the dentist to determine the thickness, width and height of the bone and to detect possible obstacles or infections that could affect the success of implant placement.
Creating a plan: Based on the images and diagnosis, the dentist creates an implant installation plan, deciding on the number of implants and their position.
Anesthesia and preparation: Before starting the procedure, the patient is usually given local anesthesia to make the procedure completely painless. Sedation may be necessary in some cases, especially in patients with severe anxiety.
Implant placement: The dentist makes a small incision in the gums to expose the jawbone, then uses precision instruments to prepare a space in the bone for the implant. The implant, usually made of titanium, is placed in the bone and integrates with it over time through a process called osseointegration (the fusion of the dental implant with the surrounding bone tissue in the jaw).
Gum closure: After placing the implant, the dentist closes the gums with stitches to give the implant time to stabilize in the bone.
Osseointegration: After implant placement, it takes several months (usually 3–6) for the implant to integrate with the bone. During this period, the bone “fuses” with the implant, creating a stable and strong foundation for the permanent tooth.
Control and monitoring: The dentist monitors the healing process and checks whether the implant is properly integrated into the bone. In the meantime, the patient can wear a temporary bridge or prosthesis to preserve functionality.
Abutment: Once the implant is fully integrated, the dentist places an abutment (usually made of metal or ceramic) that connects the implant to a permanent crown or bridge.
Second incision: To place the abutment, the dentist may make a small incision in the gums to expose the implant. The abutment is attached to the implant, creating a stable foundation for the permanent tooth.
Crown fabrication: Based on impressions of the gums and implants, the dentist sends the impression to a laboratory where a custom crown is fabricated. The crown is fabricated to match the color and shape of the patient’s natural teeth to achieve a natural appearance.
Placing the crown: Once the crown is complete, the dentist places it on the abutment and secures it with cementation or screws, depending on the situation.
Regular check-ups: After placing the implant and crown, the dentist performs regular check-ups to monitor the condition of the implant and the health of the gums.
Maintaining oral hygiene: Dental implants require regular and thorough oral hygiene to last as long as possible. The patient should brush their teeth regularly, floss, and have professional cleanings at the dentist.
Longevity: With proper care, dental implants can last for decades.

Dental implants are a modern, permanent and highly functional solution for people who want a stable and natural smile. If you are considering implants, we recommend that you consult with a dentist at Omnismed to find out if you are a candidate for this type of restoration and which treatment plan would be most suitable for you.

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