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Periodontology is a branch of dentistry that deals with periodontics, that is, the treatment of the supporting structures of the teeth and diseases related to the gums and bones.
Each tooth is embedded in bone, firmly connected by a series of supporting structures that guarantee its resistance and proper functioning. Sometimes the structures that surround and support the tooth (gums and bone) can become inflamed, and if not treated in time, they can lead to tooth loss.
Today, our dentists and new treatment methods achieve extraordinary results, and are able to identify the different stages of this process and help in its treatment. This process is called periodontitis.
The main cause of periodontal disease is infection caused by poor oral hygiene, namely the accumulation of bacteria (plaque), then tartar. It can also occur as a result of various diseases, such as diabetes and leukemia. Periodontitis can also be a hereditary disease.
Under normal conditions, most of these bacteria are found in every individual’s mouth. However, some people do not have an effective enough defense system to fight them, leading to infection that consequently weakens the teeth.
To avoid such consequences, it is very important to have regular check-ups and properly treat all symptoms of periodontitis.
It can only be treated in the early stages of periodontal disease. If treated in time and with proper care, it is possible to restore the previous condition. Unfortunately, if the disease has progressed and has led to the reabsorption of the bone, gums and teeth that support the teeth, the damage is permanent and the previous condition cannot be restored.
The treatment consists in removing the existing infection by thorough cleaning of the entire oral cavity, under local anesthesia.
Oral hygiene is crucial for treatment and the only way to achieve effective therapy.
Plaque buildup on teeth can be prevented by regular and proper oral hygiene habits. Brushing your teeth thoroughly at least twice a day, using a soft toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste, is essential to remove plaque from the surface of your teeth. Flossing is also essential because it helps remove plaque between your teeth where your toothbrush cannot reach.
In addition, regular dental checkups and professional cleanings can help remove stubborn plaque and prevent tartar from forming. Limiting your intake of sugary and acidic drinks can reduce the growth of plaque-causing bacteria.
